University of Wisconsin–Madison

Category: Structure of the Legal Profession

Khozhdaeva and Rabovski (2016), “Strategies and Tactics of Criminal Defenders in Russia in the Context of Accusatorial Bias”

Analysis of the institutional weakness of criminal defense lawyers in Russia due to the informal coalition between judges and prosecutors.

Goldstein (2022), “The Attorney’s Duty to Democracy: Legal Ethics, Attorney Discipline, and the 2020 Election”

An analysis of the roles that attorneys have played in facilitating democratic backsliding internationally to draw lessons for the American legal ethics regime.

Gatto (2016), “Race Law Revisited: A Brief Review of Anti-Semitism and the Role of Lawyers in Fascist Italy”

This article analyzes the ethical dilemmas faced by Italian lawyers during World War II, focusing on their roles in Fascist society, their responses to Mussolini’s 1938 race laws, and their involvement in addressing the treatment of Jews in Italy, drawing on legal histories and survivor narratives.

Gadowska (2020), “Poland: Opening the Legal Profession”

This chapter explores how reforms in the recruitment of self-governing lawyer councils between 1989 and 2017 expanded access to the legal profession and improved the availability of legal services through a 15-year process of social and legal change.

Smith (1978), The Soviet Procuracy and the Supervision of Administration

Monograph analyzing the evolution and role of prosecutors in the Soviet Union.

Kucherov (1953), Courts, Lawyers and Trials under the Last Three Tsars

A historical look at the 19th-century Russian legal profession, highlighting anarchist trials and how lawyers used jury nullification to win acquittals.

Butler (2011), The Russian Legal Practitioner

Tracks the evolution of the legal profession in Russia. Includes a translation of the post-Soviet law on the legal profession.

Hendley and Solomon, Jr. (2024), The Judicial System of Russia

Overview of the Russian courts. Includes chapters dealing with political cases and the legal profession.

Sommerlad, Abel, and Hammerslev (2022), Lawyers in 21st-Century Societies: Vol. 2: Comparisons and Theories

Since 1988, global shifts—driven by neoliberalism, globalization, technological change, and the fall of the Soviet bloc—have transformed the legal profession, prompting a comparative analysis of its structure, roles, and challenges across issues like diversity, ethics, access to justice, and legal education.

Glendon (1996), A Nation Under Lawyers: How the Crisis in the Legal Profession Is Transforming American Society

Glendon outlines the changes within the legal system and offers her assessment of the people and ideas that are transforming our law-dependent culture.