University of Wisconsin–Madison

Category: Attacks Against Legal Profession

China: Prominent Rights Lawyer Sentenced to 5 Years

On March 23, 2026, the Changsha Intermediate People’s Court sentenced human rights lawyer Xie Yang, 54, to five years in prison on charges of “inciting subversion of state power,” with 100,000 yuan (approximately $14,500) confiscated. Human Rights Watch documented that the verdict was based primarily on WeChat posts rather than any criminal conduct, that the …

U.S. Government Inspectors General Systematically Losing Independence Under Trump

A Washington Post investigation published March 19 found that federal inspectors general — the independent watchdogs legally mandated to investigate waste, fraud, and abuse across executive agencies — have lost approximately 16.6% of their workforce since January 2025, outpacing broader government downsizing. The administration carried out a mass firing of inspectors general in early 2025, …

Guatemala: Fact-Finding Mission Finds “Climate of Fear” Among Legal Professionals

On March 18, 2026, the IAPL Monitoring Committee on Attacks on Lawyers published a report from an International Mission of Jurists documenting a pervasive “climate of fear” among legal professionals in Guatemala, with lawyers, prosecutors, and judges facing systematic harassment, arbitrary detention, forced exile, and criminal prosecution for carrying out their professional duties. The report …

Italy’s Meloni Government Pushes Judicial “Reform” Ahead of Key Referendum

On March 17, Italians began voting in a confirmatory constitutional referendum on a sweeping judicial overhaul — the so-called “Nordio Reform” — advanced by Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni’s coalition government and framed publicly as a technical modernization of the judiciary. The reform would separate the career tracks of judges and prosecutors, split the High Council …

DOJ Proposes Rule to Shield Government Lawyers from Independent State Bar Ethics Oversight

The U.S. Department of Justice under Attorney General Pam Bondi is advancing a proposed rule — published in the Federal Register on March 5, 2026 — that would allow the DOJ to suspend state bar disciplinary investigations of its own attorneys whenever a complaint is filed, requiring state bars to pause proceedings while the Department …

Travel ban and judicial control on lawyer Necat Çiçek not lifted

On February 24, 2026, the Diyarbakır 5th High Criminal Court held the eighth hearing in the case against lawyer Necat Çiçek, who is being prosecuted over his legal work and participation in press statements. Çiçek is charged with “membership in an organization,” based primarily on statements from a confessor witness. His defense team argued that …

Condemning lengthy prison sentences imposed on Turkish lawyers for lawful professional and human rights work

A coalition of international legal and human rights organizations, including the New York City Bar Association, issued a joint statement condemning the January 28, 2026 convictions of 10 ÖHD lawyers and 20 TUAD executives/staff by Istanbul’s 14th Heavy Penal Court. The statement argues the charges—primarily “membership of an armed organisation” and, in some instances, “propaganda”—stemmed …

The price of public life: Judges and other officials doxed, swatted, threatened with death

A February 2026 CBS News investigation reveals a dramatic surge in threats, doxxing, and swatting against U.S. public officials, with 126 people federally charged in 2025 for threatening government figures — more than triple the number from a decade ago. Targets span all three branches of government, including federal judges, members of Congress, law enforcement …

Erdoğan appoints controversial prosecutor as justice minister, sparking opposition backlash

President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan has appointed İstanbul Chief Public Prosecutor Akın Gürlek as Turkey’s new justice minister, prompting a sharp backlash from the main opposition Republican People’s Party (CHP). The CHP argues the move confirms a politically driven judicial campaign against the party, citing Gürlek’s role in investigations and prosecutions targeting opposition figures and municipalities, …

Pakistan Arrests Prominent Human Rights Lawyers Amid Crackdown on Dissent

Pakistani authorities arrested human rights lawyer Imaan Zainab Mazari-Hazir and her husband, advocate Hadi Ali Chattha, while they were traveling to a court hearing in Islamabad. The arrests, reportedly carried out with force and without presenting warrants on-site, have sparked widespread condemnation from legal associations, human rights groups, and civil society. Bar councils across Pakistan …