Twelve pro-democracy activists in Hong Kong have appealed their convictions and prison sentences in the landmark “47 democrats” case, which has become a global symbol of Beijing’s crackdown on dissent under the National Security Law. The case stems from a 2020 unofficial primary election organized by opposition figures, which authorities labeled a subversive plot. Of the 47 originally charged, 45 were convicted, and the appeals now involve 11 of those who pleaded not guilty, along with one who pleaded guilty but is appealing her sentence. The government is also challenging one acquittal. The trial has drawn condemnation from international rights groups and foreign diplomats, who argue the prosecution criminalizes basic political activity. Amnesty International called the appeals a chance to “right the wrongs” of this mass prosecution. Hong Kong officials maintain that the judiciary remains independent and that the defendants received fair trials. The hearings, which began July 14, are expected to last about 10 days.