In January 2026, a UN human rights expert warned that Guatemala’s upcoming judicial appointments represent a critical test for the country’s rule of law and democratic institutions. Margaret Satterthwaite, UN Special Rapporteur on the independence of judges and lawyers, called on Guatemalan authorities to end the criminalisation of justice operators, Indigenous leaders, human rights defenders, and journalists, a pattern she documented during her 2025 country visit.
She urged that appointments to key institutions—including the Supreme Electoral Tribunal, Constitutional Court, and the Public Prosecutor’s Office—be based strictly on merit, integrity, and human rights standards. The expert emphasized that individuals credibly linked to abuses of power or human rights violations should not be shortlisted or appointed without independent investigation.
Satterthwaite also called for protections for candidates and nominating commission members, as well as strong safeguards against corruption, political interference, and influence from powerful interest groups, stressing that the credibility of Guatemala’s justice system is at stake.