On June 1, 2025, Mexico held its first national judicial elections, a sweeping reform led by former President Andrés Manuel López Obrador and current President Claudia Sheinbaum. Voters selected 2,600 judges and magistrates, including all nine Supreme Court justices, in an unprecedented move aimed at combating judicial corruption and increasing public accountability.
However, the election sparked controversy. Critics warn the reform may erode judicial independence, especially as candidates include figures like a convicted drug smuggler and a former lawyer for drug kingpin “El Chapo.” The opposition has called for a boycott, citing fears of Morena party dominance and potential influence from organized crime.
Mexico and Bolivia are now the only countries in the world to hold national judicial elections. With over 7,700 candidates and low expected turnout, concerns remain about voter awareness and the integrity of the process. Official results are expected by June 15, with a second wave of judicial posts up for election in 2027.